MGNREGA Ko Replace Karne Wale Bill Par Bawal: TDP Ne Bataya States Par Badhne Wala Financial Burden
Parliament ke Winter Session mein MGNREGA ko repeal karne wale naye Bill par zordaar bahas shuru ho gayi hai. Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar aur Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, jaise hi Lok Sabha mein discussion ke liye aaya, Opposition parties ke saath-saath kuch NDA allies ne bhi is par serious concerns raise kiye.
Government ne clear kar diya hai ki Opposition ke objections ke bawajood, wo is Bill ko current Parliament session (19 December 2025) tak pass karane ke mood mein hai. Lekin ground par aur Parliament ke andar, is Bill ko lekar resistance tezi se badh raha hai.
MGNREGA Replace Bill par Kyun Ho Raha Hai Virodh?
Opposition aur social activists ka kehna hai ki naya Bill:
- MGNREGA ke demand-driven model ko weaken karta hai
- Scheme ki universality khatam karta hai
- Decision-making ko Centre ke haath mein centralise karta hai
- States par zyada financial burden daalta hai
MGNREGA jahan pehle ek legal right-based employment guarantee scheme thi, wahi critics ka maanna hai ki naya Bill use ek controlled welfare scheme mein badal deta hai.
TDP ka Concern: Andhra Pradesh par 40% Ka Bojh
NDA ally hone ke bawajood, Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ne Bill par khule aam concern raise kiya.
TDP floor leader Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu ne Lok Sabha mein kaha ki Andhra Pradesh ek revenue-deficient state hai.
Unhone point out kiya ki naye Bill mein:
- Centre–State funding ratio 60:40 ho jayega
- Jabki MGNREGA ke under ye 90:10 hua karta tha
Unka kehna tha ki jab State ko 40% funding deni padegi, to Andhra jaise States ko additional Central support ki zarurat hogi, warna scheme ko effectively implement karna mushkil hoga.
Opposition ka Teekha Attack
DMK MP K. Kanimozhi ne kaha ki jab states ka share Central taxes mein kam hota ja raha hai, tab un par financial responsibility badha dena unfair hai. Unhone Bill ke Hindi naam par bhi objection uthaya aur kaha,
“Yeh ‘Viksit Bharat’ nahi, balki ek ‘vexed Bill’ hai.”
TMC MP Mahua Moitra ne Bill ki language par tippani karte hue kaha ki document mein “guarantee” shabd 92 baar aata hai, lekin reality mein koi guarantee nahi hai. The centre budget and implementation area dono decide karega, jo guarantee ke concept ko hi weak karta hai.
Unhone Mahatma Gandhi ka naam hatane ko rashtrapita ka apmaan bataya.
Mahila Rozgar par Pad Sakta Hai Asar
Congress MP Kodikunnil Suresh ne Bill ko anti-women bataya. Unhone kaha ki Kerala jaise States mein 90% MGNREGA workers mahilaen hain, jismein kai women sole breadwinners hoti hain.
Aise mein scheme ka structure badalne se unki livelihood directly impact ho sakti hai.
Civil Society aur Economists Ka Kya Kehna Hai?
Parliament se thodi hi door, Press Club of India mein NREGA Sangharsh Morcha ne press conference ki.
CPI leader Annie Raja ne kaha ki MGNREGA ek bottom-up law tha, jabki naya Bill top-down approach impose karta hai.
Economist Jayati Ghosh ne kaha ki ye Bill logon ke rights ko “State ke gifts” mein badal deta hai, jo citizenship ke idea ko weaken karta hai.
Jean Drèze ne warning di ki Centre ke paas power hogi scheme kab aur kahan lagegi, lekin zimmedari States ki hogi—jo ek contradictory model hai.
Is beech? Yogendra Yadav ne announce kiya ki 19 December se nationwide protests shuru honge.
Conclusion
MGNREGA को बदलने वाला यह नया बिल सिर्फ एक कानूनी बदलाव नहीं है, बल्कि ग्रामीण रोजगार की सोच में बड़ा परिवर्तन है। राज्यों पर बढ़ता वित्तीय बोझ, महिलाओं की रोज़गार सुरक्षा, और केंद्र का बढ़ता नियंत्रण इस बहस के मुख्य मुद्दे हैं। आने वाले दिनों में संसद के साथ-साथ सड़क पर भी इस Bill को लेकर आंदोलन तेज़ होने की पूरी संभावना है।
About the Author
