Lung Cancer Detection mein Badi Breakthrough: UK Scientists ka Naya Blood Test
Lung Cancer Detection mein Badi Breakthrough: UK Scientists ka Naya Blood Test
UK ke scientists ne lung cancer ki pehchan aur monitoring ke field mein ek badi scientific breakthrough hasil ki hai. Unhone ek aisa naya blood test develop kiya hai jo blood sample mein maujood sirf ek cancer cell ko bhi detect kar sakta hai. Ye test FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared) microspectroscopy technique par based hai, jo cancer cells ki unique chemical fingerprint ko identify karta hai.
Kaun-si Technique Use Hui Hai?
Is study mein FT-IR microspectroscopy ka use kiya gaya hai. Is technique mein blood sample par ek powerful infrared light dali jati hai. Har substance infrared light ko alag tarike se absorb karta hai, aur cancer cells ka absorption pattern bilkul ek chemical fingerprint jaisa hota hai. Computer is pattern ko analyse karke turant bata deta hai ki cancer cell present hai ya nahi.
Research Kisne Ki Hai?
Ye research University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Keele University aur Loughborough University ke scientists ne milkar ki hai. Study ke lead author aur oncology expert Professor Josep Sule-Suso ke mutabik, unki team ne advanced scanning aur computer analysis ke zariye patient ke blood mein maujood ek single lung cancer cell ko successfully detect kiya, jise baad mein specialist tests se bhi confirm kiya gaya.
Circulating Tumour Cells (CTCs) Kya Hote Hain?
Blood mein ghoomne wale cancer cells ko Circulating Tumour Cells (CTCs) kaha jata hai. Ye cells tumour se alag hokar bloodstream mein aa jate hain. Inse cancer ke develop hone, treatment ke response aur disease ke spread ke baare mein important information milti hai. Ab tak in cells ko identify karna mehnga, complicated aur slow process tha, aur kai tests inhe miss bhi kar dete the.
Naya Test Kyun Hai Itna Khaas?
Is naye blood test ki sabse badi khasiyat ye hai ki:
- Ye early cancer detection mein madad karta hai
- Real-time monitoring possible banata hai
- Kam invasive hai, yani baar-baar painful tests ki zarurat nahi
- Affordable aur fast hai
- Pathology labs mein already available glass slides ka use karta hai
Study Kahan Publish Hui Hai?
Is breakthrough research ko Applied Spectroscopy journal mein publish kiya gaya hai. Study ke mutabik, ye method existing techniques ke comparison mein zyada practical aur easily adopt kiya ja sakta hai.
Aage Kya Hoga? (What’s Next?)
Ab research team is technique ko bade patient groups par test karegi. Unka goal ek rapid aur automated blood test develop karna hai, jo future mein sirf lung cancer hi nahi, balki kai aur types ke cancer ki detection aur monitoring ke liye bhi use ho sake.
Conclusion
Agar ye test large-scale trials mein bhi successful rehta hai, to ye lung cancer ke diagnosis aur treatment approach ko completely change kar sakta hai. Early detection se patients ko time par treatment milega, survival chances badhenge aur unnecessary invasive procedures bhi kam honge.
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